Sunlight beams piercing into dark blue ocean depths
EST. 2009 · NON-PROFIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE
OPEN OCEAN DATA FOR A LIVING PLANET
CURRENT DEPTH RECORD
10,994 M · CHALLENGER DEEP
Deep-Sea & Hadal Zone Exploration

We descend into the planet's last frontier

ABYSSAL runs crewed and robotic dives into the midnight and hadal zones — mapping the unseen 95% of our ocean, documenting life that survives crushing dark, and releasing every dataset to the world, openly.

/ 00 — THE MISSION

More humans have stood on the Moon than have reached the deepest trenches of our own ocean.

Below 1,000 meters, the sun ends. What begins is a world built on pressure, patience and faint living light — and almost none of it has ever been seen.

We exist to change that. ABYSSAL designs the submersibles, trains the pilots, and builds the sensors that survive the deep — then turns what we find into open data, peer-reviewed science, and stories that make the abyss impossible to ignore. The deep ocean regulates the climate, feeds billions, and shelters life found nowhere else. You cannot protect what you have never measured.

Live Depth · R/V Meridian Dive 412
0M
PRESSURE 1.0 BAR · TEMP 19.4°C
The Sunlight Zone
Epipelagic · 0 – 200 m

Warm, bright, and teeming. Ninety percent of marine life lives in this thin lit skin of the sea — the only layer where photosynthesis is possible. We pass through it in minutes.

SUNLIGHT

Expeditions in the field

06 active operations · 3 oceans

Every ABYSSAL expedition is a working ocean laboratory. Track our vessels, robots, and crews as they descend — and follow the data the moment it surfaces.

Glowing jellyfish drifting in dark water
Diving now
MARIANA TRENCH · 11.35°N 142.20°E

Operation Hadal Light

A 21-day campaign mapping bioluminescent communities along the Challenger Deep wall, using low-light cameras tuned to the faint blues that dominate below six kilometers.

8,210 mMax depth
14Dives logged
312Specimens imaged
Sea turtle gliding through deep blue ocean
Launching Q3
PUERTO RICO TRENCH · 19.7°N 66.5°W

Atlantic Cold Seeps

Robotic survey of methane seep ecosystems — chemosynthetic life that thrives entirely without sunlight.

5,300 mTarget depth
2 ROVsDeployed
Ocean surface from above
Completed
SUNDA TRENCH · 9.5°S 110°E

Indian Ocean Transect

120 km seafloor mapping run; full bathymetry now open-access.

Dark stormy ocean waves
Diving now
KERMADEC TRENCH · 30°S 177°W

Snailfish Pressure Study

Tagging the deepest-living fish ever filmed, at 8,336 m.

Turquoise ocean water texture
Recruiting crew
TONGA TRENCH · 23°S 174°W

Hydrothermal Vent Watch

Long-duration vent monitoring with citizen-scientist berths available.

Deep ocean illuminated by exploration lights
Titanium sphere
Variable ballast
12K lumen array
Manipulator arm
The Submersible · DSV Nyx

Engineered to survive the crush

At full ocean depth, every square inch of the hull bears more than eight tonnes of force. Nyx is a two-person titanium sphere rated to 11,000 meters — built, tested, and piloted entirely in-house, with a robotic twin that dives where no human should.

Depth rating11,000 M
HullTi-6Al-4V 90MM
Crew capacity2 + ROBOTIC TWIN
Life support96 HOURS
Descent rate3.1 M/S
Sensor payload47 INSTRUMENTS

Life that should not exist

2,140+ species catalogued · 380 new to science

Hover or tap a specimen to open its field record. Each was imaged in situ by ABYSSAL crews — many had never been seen alive.

Translucent jellyfish glowing in dark water 3,800 M

Crown Jelly

Atolla wyvillei

When attacked, it fires a spinning halo of blue light — a "burglar alarm" that summons larger predators to attack its attacker. One of the deep's most reliable light shows.

Jellyfish with trailing tentacles 1,200 M

Bloodbelly Comb

Lampocteis sp.

Its red stomach hides the glow of bioluminescent prey it has swallowed, invisible in a zone where red light cannot reach.

Deep sea coral and marine life 6,500 M

Hadal Amphipod

Hirondellea gigas

A pale scavenger that builds its shell from aluminium scavenged from seabed sediment — armour against the most extreme pressure on Earth.

Underwater scene with marine textures 8,336 M

Ethereal Snailfish

Pseudoliparis swirei

The deepest fish ever filmed. Gelatinous and nearly translucent, its body has no swim bladder to implode.

Deep blue ocean light 2,600 M

Vampire Squid

Vampyroteuthis infernalis

Neither squid nor octopus, it lives in the oxygen-minimum zone and turns itself inside out when threatened.

Abstract glowing ocean texture 900 M

Anglerfish

Melanocetus johnsonii

Lures prey with a glowing lure grown from its own dorsal fin, lit by symbiotic bacteria she farms for life.

Open Ocean Data · Updated Hourly

Measured, then made public — every byte.

ABYSSAL releases all bathymetry, sensor logs, and specimen records under open licence. These figures stream live from our fleet and archive.

Deepest dive
0M
Verified maximum descent · Challenger Deep
0KM²
Seafloor newly mapped

High-resolution bathymetry contributed to the global Seabed 2030 effort.

0
Species catalogued
0
New to science
0
Crewed dives logged
0TB
Open data published
Become part of the descent

Help us reach the unreachable

Ninety-five percent of the ocean is still unexplored. ABYSSAL is a non-profit — our dives are funded by people who believe the deep is worth knowing. Sponsor an expedition, fund a sensor, or claim a berth on a citizen-science dive.

Crew Member
$25/MO
  • Live dive telemetry & expedition log access
  • Quarterly deep-ocean data briefings
  • Name etched on the R/V Meridian roster
Most chosen
Sensor Patron
$120/MO
  • Everything in Crew Member
  • Dedicate a sensor on the next hadal dive
  • Annual virtual descent with our pilots
  • Early access to all open datasets
Expedition Sponsor
Custom
  • Co-name a full expedition campaign
  • Berth on a citizen-science dive
  • Direct line to the science team